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usb-mouse.rs

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  • Forked from Per Lindgren / e7020e_2021
    Source project has a limited visibility.
    mod.rs 46.30 KiB
    use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
    use rustc::mir;
    use rustc::ty::{self, TypeVariants, Ty};
    use rustc::ty::layout::HasDataLayout;
    use syntax::codemap::Span;
    use syntax::attr;
    use syntax::abi::Abi;
    
    use constraints::Constraint;
    use error::{EvalError, EvalResult};
    use eval_context::{EvalContext, StackPopCleanup, ValTy, is_inhabited};
    use executor::{FinishStep, FinishStepVariant};
    use lvalue::Lvalue;
    use memory::{SByte};
    use value::{PrimVal, PrimValKind};
    use value::Value;
    use rustc_data_structures::indexed_vec::Idx;
    
    mod drop;
    mod intrinsic;
    
    impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalContext<'a, 'tcx> {
        pub(super) fn goto_block(&mut self, target: mir::BasicBlock) {
            self.frame_mut().block = target;
            self.frame_mut().stmt = 0;
        }
    
        // If the result is a branch on an abstract discriminant, returns a vector
        // of the possible branches. Otherwise just takes the step and returns None.
        pub(super) fn eval_terminator(
            &mut self,
            terminator: &mir::Terminator<'tcx>,
        ) -> EvalResult<'tcx, Option<Vec<FinishStep<'tcx>>>> {
            use rustc::mir::TerminatorKind::*;
            match terminator.kind {
                Return => {
                    self.dump_local(self.frame().return_lvalue);
                    self.pop_stack_frame()?;
                    Ok(None)
                }
    
                Goto { target } => {
                    self.goto_block(target);
                    Ok(None)
                },
    
                SwitchInt { ref discr, ref values, ref targets, .. } => {
                    let discr_val = self.eval_operand(discr)?;
                    let discr_ty = self.operand_ty(discr);
                    let discr_prim = self.value_to_primval(discr_val, discr_ty)?;
                    let discr_kind = self.ty_to_primval_kind(discr_ty)?;
    
                    if discr_prim.is_concrete() {
    
                        // Branch to the `otherwise` case by default, if no match is found.
                        let mut target_block = targets[targets.len() - 1];
    
                        for (index, const_int) in values.iter().enumerate() {
                            let prim = PrimVal::Bytes(const_int.to_u128_unchecked());
                            if discr_prim.to_bytes()? == prim.to_bytes()? {
                                target_block = targets[index];
                                break;
                            }
                        }
    
                        self.goto_block(target_block);
                        Ok(None)
                    } else {
                        let mut feasible_blocks_with_constraints = Vec::new();
                        let mut otherwise_constraints = Vec::new();
                        for (index, const_int) in values.iter().enumerate() {
                            let prim = PrimVal::Bytes(const_int.to_u128_unchecked());
                            let eq_constraint = Constraint::new_compare(
                                mir::BinOp::Eq, discr_kind, discr_prim, prim);
                            otherwise_constraints.push(
                                Constraint::new_compare(mir::BinOp::Ne, discr_kind, discr_prim, prim));
                            if self.memory.constraints.is_feasible_with(&[eq_constraint]) {
                                feasible_blocks_with_constraints.push(
                                    FinishStep {
                                        constraints: vec![eq_constraint],
                                        variant: FinishStepVariant::Continue {
                                            goto_block: targets[index],
                                            set_lvalue: None,
                                        },
                                    });
                            }
                        }
    
                        if self.memory.constraints.is_feasible_with(&otherwise_constraints) {
                            feasible_blocks_with_constraints.push(
                                FinishStep {
                                    constraints: otherwise_constraints,
                                    variant: FinishStepVariant::Continue {
                                        goto_block: targets[targets.len() - 1],
                                        set_lvalue: None,
                                    }
                                });
                        }
    
                        Ok(Some(feasible_blocks_with_constraints))
                    }
                }
    
                Call { ref func, ref args, ref destination, .. } => {
                    let destination = match *destination {
                        Some((ref lv, target)) => Some((self.eval_lvalue(lv)?, target)),
                        None => None,
                    };
    
                    let func_ty = self.operand_ty(func);
                    let (fn_def, sig) = match func_ty.sty {
                        ty::TyFnPtr(sig) => {
                            let fn_ptr = self.eval_operand_to_primval(func)?.to_ptr()?;
                            let instance = self.memory.get_fn(fn_ptr)?;
                            let instance_ty = instance.ty(self.tcx);
                            let instance_ty = self.monomorphize(instance_ty, instance.substs);
                            match instance_ty.sty {
                                ty::TyFnDef(..) => {
                                    let sig = self.erase_lifetimes(&sig);
                                    let real_sig = instance_ty.fn_sig(self.tcx);
                                    let real_sig = self.erase_lifetimes(&real_sig);
                                    let real_sig = self.tcx.fully_normalize_associated_types_in(&real_sig);
                                    if !self.check_sig_compat(sig, real_sig)? {
                                        return Err(EvalError::FunctionPointerTyMismatch(real_sig, sig));
                                    }
                                },
                                ref other => bug!("instance def ty: {:?}", other),
                            }
                            (instance, sig)
                        },
                        ty::TyFnDef(def_id, substs) => (self.resolve(def_id, substs)?, func_ty.fn_sig(self.tcx)),
                        _ => {
                            let msg = format!("can't handle callee of type {:?}", func_ty);
                            return Err(EvalError::Unimplemented(msg));
                        }
                    };
                    let sig = self.erase_lifetimes(&sig);
                    self.eval_fn_call(fn_def, destination, args, terminator.source_info.span, sig)
                }
    
                Drop { ref location, target, .. } => {
                    trace!("TerminatorKind::drop: {:?}, {:?}", location, self.substs());
                    let lval = self.eval_lvalue(location)?;
                    let ty = self.lvalue_ty(location);
                    self.goto_block(target);
                    let ty = ::eval_context::apply_param_substs(self.tcx, self.substs(), &ty);
    
                    let instance = ::eval_context::resolve_drop_in_place(self.tcx, ty);
                    self.drop_lvalue(lval, instance, ty, terminator.source_info.span)?;
                    Ok(None)
                }
    
                Assert { ref cond, expected, ref msg, target, .. } => {
                    let cond_val = self.eval_operand_to_primval(cond)?;
                    if cond_val.is_concrete() {
                        let cond_val = cond_val.to_bool()?;
                        if expected == cond_val {
                            self.goto_block(target);
                            Ok(None)
                        } else {
                            match *msg {
                                mir::AssertMessage::BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => {
                                    let span = terminator.source_info.span;
                                    let len = self.eval_operand_to_primval(len)
                                        .expect("can't eval len")
                                        .to_u64()?;
                                    let index = self.eval_operand_to_primval(index)
                                        .expect("can't eval index")
                                        .to_u64()?;
                                    Err(EvalError::ArrayIndexOutOfBounds(span, len, index))
                                },
                                mir::AssertMessage::Math(ref err) =>
                                    Err(EvalError::Math(terminator.source_info.span, err.clone())),
                                mir::AssertMessage::GeneratorResumedAfterReturn => unimplemented!(),
                                mir::AssertMessage::GeneratorResumedAfterPanic => unimplemented!(),
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        let expected_val = PrimVal::from_bool(expected);
                        let succeed_constraints = vec![
                            Constraint::new_compare(
                                mir::BinOp::Eq, PrimValKind::Bool, cond_val, expected_val)];
    
                        let fail_constraints = vec![
                            Constraint::new_compare(
                                mir::BinOp::Ne, PrimValKind::Bool, cond_val, expected_val)];
    
                        let mut finish_steps = Vec::new();
    
                        if self.memory.constraints.is_feasible_with(&succeed_constraints[..]) {
                            finish_steps.push(
                                FinishStep {
                                    constraints: succeed_constraints,
                                    variant: FinishStepVariant::Continue {
                                        goto_block: target,
                                        set_lvalue: None,
                                    },
                                });
                        }
    
                        if self.memory.constraints.is_feasible_with(&fail_constraints[..]) {
                            let e = match *msg {
                                mir::AssertMessage::BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => {
                                    let span = terminator.source_info.span;
                                    let len = self.eval_operand_to_primval(len)
                                        .expect("can't eval len")
                                        .to_u64()?;
                                    let index = self.eval_operand_to_primval(index)
                                        .expect("can't eval index")
                                        .to_u64()?;
                                    EvalError::ArrayIndexOutOfBounds(span, len, index)
                                },
                                mir::AssertMessage::Math(ref err) =>
                                    EvalError::Math(terminator.source_info.span, err.clone()),
                                mir::AssertMessage::GeneratorResumedAfterReturn => unimplemented!(),
                                mir::AssertMessage::GeneratorResumedAfterPanic => unimplemented!(),
                            };
    
                            finish_steps.push(
                                FinishStep {
                                    constraints: fail_constraints,
                                    variant: FinishStepVariant::Error(e),
                                });
                        }
    
                        Ok(Some(finish_steps))
                    }
                },
    
                DropAndReplace { .. } => unimplemented!(),
                Resume => unimplemented!(),
                Abort => unimplemented!(),
                Unreachable => Err(EvalError::Unreachable),
                Yield { .. } => unimplemented!(),
                GeneratorDrop => unimplemented!(),
                FalseEdges { .. } => unimplemented!(),
                FalseUnwind { .. } => unimplemented!(),
            }
        }
    
        /// Decides whether it is okay to call the method with signature `real_sig` using signature `sig`.
        /// FIXME: This should take into account the platform-dependent ABI description.
        fn check_sig_compat(
            &mut self,
            sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
            real_sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
        ) -> EvalResult<'tcx, bool> {
            fn check_ty_compat<'tcx>(
                ty: ty::Ty<'tcx>,
                real_ty: ty::Ty<'tcx>,
            ) -> bool {
                if ty == real_ty { return true; } // This is actually a fast pointer comparison
                return match (&ty.sty, &real_ty.sty) {
                    // Permit changing the pointer type of raw pointers and references as well as
                    // mutability of raw pointers.
                    // TODO: Should not be allowed when fat pointers are involved.
                    (&TypeVariants::TyRawPtr(_), &TypeVariants::TyRawPtr(_)) => true,
                    (&TypeVariants::TyRef(_, _), &TypeVariants::TyRef(_, _)) =>
                        ty.is_mutable_pointer() == real_ty.is_mutable_pointer(),
                    // rule out everything else
                    _ => false
                }
            }
    
            if sig.abi == real_sig.abi &&
                sig.variadic == real_sig.variadic &&
                sig.inputs_and_output.len() == real_sig.inputs_and_output.len() &&
                sig.inputs_and_output.iter().zip(real_sig.inputs_and_output).all(|(ty, real_ty)| check_ty_compat(ty, real_ty)) {
                // Definitely good.
                return Ok(true);
            }
    
            if sig.variadic || real_sig.variadic {
                // We're not touching this
                return Ok(false);
            }
    
            // We need to allow what comes up when a non-capturing closure is cast to a fn().
            match (sig.abi, real_sig.abi) {
                (Abi::Rust, Abi::RustCall) // check the ABIs.  This makes the test here non-symmetric.
                    if check_ty_compat(sig.output(), real_sig.output()) && real_sig.inputs_and_output.len() == 3 => {
                    // First argument of real_sig must be a ZST
                    let fst_ty = real_sig.inputs_and_output[0];
                    if self.type_layout(fst_ty)?.is_zst() {
                        // Second argument must be a tuple matching the argument list of sig
                        let snd_ty = real_sig.inputs_and_output[1];
                        match snd_ty.sty {
                            TypeVariants::TyTuple(tys, _) if sig.inputs().len() == tys.len() =>
                                if sig.inputs().iter().zip(tys).all(|(ty, real_ty)| check_ty_compat(ty, real_ty)) {
                                    return Ok(true)
                                },
                            _ => {}
                        }
                    }
                }
                _ => {}
    
            };
    
            // Nope, this doesn't work.
            return Ok(false);
        }
    
        fn eval_fn_call(
            &mut self,
            instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
            destination: Option<(Lvalue<'tcx>, mir::BasicBlock)>,
            arg_operands: &[mir::Operand<'tcx>],
            span: Span,
            sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
        ) -> EvalResult<'tcx, Option<Vec<FinishStep<'tcx>>>> {
            trace!("eval_fn_call: {:#?}", instance);
            match instance.def {
                ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(..) => {
                    let (ret, target) = match destination {
                        Some(dest) => dest,
                        _ => return Err(EvalError::Unreachable),
                    };
                    let ty = sig.output();
                    if !is_inhabited(self.tcx, ty) {
                        return Err(EvalError::Unreachable);
                    }
                    let layout = self.type_layout(ty)?;
                    self.call_intrinsic(instance, arg_operands, ret, ty, layout, target)?;
                    self.dump_local(ret);
                    Ok(None)
                },
                ty::InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim{..} => {
                    let mut args = Vec::new();
                    for arg in arg_operands {
                        let arg_val = self.eval_operand(arg)?;
                        let arg_ty = self.operand_ty(arg);
                        args.push(ValTy { value: arg_val, ty: arg_ty});
                    }
                    if self.eval_fn_call_inner(
                        instance,
                        destination,
                        arg_operands,
                        span,
                        sig,
                    )? {
                        return Ok(None);
                    }
                    let mut arg_locals = self.frame().mir.args_iter();
                    match sig.abi {
                        // closure as closure once
                        Abi::RustCall => {
                            for (arg_local, arg_valty) in arg_locals.zip(args) {
                                let dest = self.eval_lvalue(&mir::Place::Local(arg_local))?;
                                self.write_value(arg_valty, dest)?;
                            }
                        },
                        // non capture closure as fn ptr
                        // need to inject zst ptr for closure object (aka do nothing)
                        // and need to pack arguments
                        Abi::Rust => {
                            trace!("arg_locals: {:?}", self.frame().mir.args_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>());
                            trace!("arg_operands: {:?}", arg_operands);
                            let local = arg_locals.nth(1).unwrap();
                            for (i, arg_valty) in args.into_iter().enumerate() {
                                let dest = self.eval_lvalue(&mir::Place::Local(local).field(mir::Field::new(i),
                                                                                            arg_valty.ty))?;
                                self.write_value(arg_valty, dest)?;
                            }
                        },
                        _ => bug!("bad ABI for ClosureOnceShim: {:?}", sig.abi),
                    }
                    Ok(None)
                }
                ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(..) |
                ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(..) |
                ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(..) |
                ty::InstanceDef::Item(_) => {
                    match sig.abi {
                        Abi::C => {
                            let ty = sig.output();
                            let (ret, target) = destination.unwrap();
                            return self.call_c_abi(instance.def_id(), arg_operands, ret, ty, target);
                        },
                        Abi::Rust | Abi::RustCall => {},
                        _ => unimplemented!(),
                    }
                    let mut args = Vec::new();
                    for arg in arg_operands {
                        let arg_val = self.eval_operand(arg)?;
                        let arg_ty = self.operand_ty(arg);
                        args.push(ValTy { value: arg_val, ty: arg_ty });
                    }
    
                    if self.eval_fn_call_inner(
                        instance,
                        destination,
                        arg_operands,
                        span,
                        sig,
                    )? {
                        return Ok(None);
                    }
    
                    let mut arg_locals = self.frame().mir.args_iter();
                    trace!("ABI: {:?}", sig.abi);
                    trace!("arg_locals: {:?}", self.frame().mir.args_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>());
                    trace!("arg_operands: {:?}", arg_operands);
                    match sig.abi {
                        Abi::Rust => {
                            for (arg_local, valty) in arg_locals.zip(args) {
                                let dest = self.eval_lvalue(&mir::Place::Local(arg_local))?;
                                self.write_value(valty, dest)?;
                            }
                        }
                        Abi::RustCall => {
                            assert_eq!(args.len(), 2);
    
                            {   // write first argument
                                let first_local = arg_locals.next().unwrap();
                                let dest = self.eval_lvalue(&mir::Place::Local(first_local))?;
                                self.write_value(ValTy { value: args[0].value, ty: args[0].ty }, dest)?;
                            }
    
                            // unpack and write all other args
                            let layout = self.type_layout(args[1].ty)?;
                            if let ty::TyTuple(..) = args[1].ty.sty {
                                if self.frame().mir.args_iter().count() == layout.fields.count() + 1 {
                                    match args[1].value {
                                        Value::ByRef(ptr) => {
                                            for (i, arg_local) in arg_locals.enumerate() {
                                                let field = layout.field(&self, i)?;
                                                let offset = layout.fields.offset(i).bytes();
                                                let arg = Value::ByRef(ptr.offset(offset, (&self).data_layout())?);
                                                let dest =
                                                    self.eval_lvalue(&mir::Place::Local(arg_local))?;
                                                trace!(
                                                    "writing arg {:?} to {:?} (type: {})",
                                                    arg,
                                                    dest,
                                                    field.ty
                                                );
                                                self.write_value(ValTy { value: arg, ty: field.ty }, dest)?;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        Value::ByVal(PrimVal::Undef) => {}
                                        other => {
                                            // There can be at most one element in the tuple with nonzero size.
                                            let mut wrote_arg = false;
                                            for (i, arg_local) in arg_locals.enumerate() {
                                                let field = layout.field(&self, i)?;
                                                if layout.size == field.size {
                                                    let dest =
                                                        self.eval_lvalue(&mir::Place::Local(arg_local))?;
                                                    self.write_value(ValTy { value: other, ty: field.ty }, dest)?;
                                                    wrote_arg = true;
                                                    break;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if !wrote_arg {
                                                bug!("failed to unpack arguments from tuple {:?}", other)
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    trace!("manual impl of rust-call ABI");
                                    // called a manual impl of a rust-call function
                                    let dest = self.eval_lvalue(
                                        &mir::Place::Local(arg_locals.next().unwrap()),
                                    )?;
                                    self.write_value(ValTy {value: args[1].value, ty: args[1].ty }, dest)?;
                                }
                            } else {
                                bug!(
                                    "rust-call ABI tuple argument was {:#?}, {:#?}",
                                    args[1].ty,
                                    layout
                                );
                            }
                        }
                        _ => unimplemented!(),
                    }
                    Ok(None)
                },
                ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(_, idx) => {
                    let ptr_size = self.memory.pointer_size();
                    let (_, vtable) = self.eval_operand(&arg_operands[0])?.into_ptr_vtable_pair(&self.memory)?;
                    let fn_ptr = self.memory.read_ptr(vtable.offset(ptr_size * (idx as u64 + 3), self.memory.layout)?)?;
                    let instance = self.memory.get_fn(fn_ptr.to_ptr()?)?;
                    let mut arg_operands = arg_operands.to_vec();
                    let ty = self.operand_ty(&arg_operands[0]);
                    let ty = self.get_field_ty(ty, 0)?.ty;
                    match arg_operands[0] {
                        mir::Operand::Copy(ref mut lval) => *lval = lval.clone().field(mir::Field::new(0), ty),
                        mir::Operand::Move(ref mut lval) => *lval = lval.clone().field(mir::Field::new(0), ty),
                        _ => bug!("virtual call first arg cannot be a constant"),
                    }
                    // recurse with concrete function
                    self.eval_fn_call(
                        instance,
                        destination,
                        &arg_operands,
                        span,
                        sig,
                    )
                },
            }
        }
    
        /// Returns Ok(true) when the function was handled completely due to mir not being available
        fn eval_fn_call_inner(
            &mut self,
            instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
            destination: Option<(Lvalue<'tcx>, mir::BasicBlock)>,
            arg_operands: &[mir::Operand<'tcx>],
            span: Span,
            sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
        ) -> EvalResult<'tcx, bool> {
            trace!("eval_fn_call_inner: {:#?}, {:#?}", instance, destination);
    
            // Try to intercept some calls, regardless of whether MIR exists for them or not.
            // TODO: make this more robust than a string match.
            match instance.def {
                ty::InstanceDef::Item(def_id) => {
                    match self.tcx.item_path_str(def_id).as_str() {
                        "std::io::stdin" => {
                            let (_lval, block) = destination.expect("std::io::stdin() does not diverge");
                            self.goto_block(block);
                            return Ok(true);
                        }
                        "<std::io::Stdin as std::io::Read>::read" => {
                            let (lval, block) = destination.expect("Stdin::read() does not diverge");
                            let args_res: EvalResult<Vec<Value>> = arg_operands.iter()
                                .map(|arg| self.eval_operand(arg))
                                .collect();
                            let args = args_res?;
    
                            let num_bytes = match args[1] {
                                Value::ByValPair(PrimVal::Ptr(ptr), PrimVal::Bytes(len)) => {
                                    self.memory.write_fresh_abstract_bytes(ptr, len as u64)?;
                                    len
                                }
                                _ => {
                                    unimplemented!()
                                }
                            };
    
                            let _ = sig.output();
    
                            // Write `Ok(num_bytes)` to the return value.
                            let dest_ptr = self.force_allocation(lval)?.to_ptr()?;
    
                            let usize_bytes = self.memory.pointer_size();
    
                            // FIXME make this more robust
                            self.memory.write_uint(dest_ptr, 0, usize_bytes)?; // discriminant = Ok
                            self.memory.write_uint(
                                dest_ptr.offset(usize_bytes, self.memory.layout)?,
                                num_bytes, usize_bytes)?; // payload
    
                            self.goto_block(block);
                            return Ok(true);
                        }
                        "<std::io::Stdin as std::io::Read>::read_exact" => {
                            let (lval, block) = destination.expect("Stdin::read() does not diverge");
                            let args_res: EvalResult<Vec<Value>> = arg_operands.iter()
                                .map(|arg| self.eval_operand(arg))
                                .collect();
                            let args = args_res?;
    
                            match args[1] {
                                Value::ByValPair(PrimVal::Ptr(ptr), PrimVal::Bytes(len)) => {
                                    self.memory.write_fresh_abstract_bytes(ptr, len as u64)?;
                                }
                                _ => {
                                    unimplemented!()
                                }
                            }
    
                            let dest_ty = sig.output();
    
                            // FIXME make this more robust
                            self.write_discriminant_value(
                                dest_ty,
                                lval,
                                0)?;
    
                            self.goto_block(block);
                            return Ok(true);
                        }
    
                        "std::io::Stdin::lock" => {
                            return Err(
                                EvalError::Unimplemented(
                                    "no abstract implementation for stdin.lock()".into()));
                        }
                        _ => (),
                    }
                }
                _ => (),
            }
    
            // Only trait methods can have a Self parameter.
    
            let mir = match self.load_mir(instance.def) {
                Ok(mir) => mir,
                Err(EvalError::NoMirFor(path)) => {
                    self.call_missing_fn(instance, destination, arg_operands, sig, path)?;
                    return Ok(true);
                }
                Err(other) => return Err(other),
            };
    
            let (return_lvalue, return_to_block) = match destination {
                Some((lvalue, block)) => (lvalue, StackPopCleanup::Goto(block)),
                None => (Lvalue::undef(), StackPopCleanup::None),
            };
    
            self.push_stack_frame(
                instance,
                span,
                mir,
                return_lvalue,
                return_to_block,
            )?;
    
            Ok(false)
        }
    
        /// Returns Ok() when the function was handled, fail otherwise
        fn call_missing_fn(
            &mut self,
            instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
            destination: Option<(Lvalue<'tcx>, mir::BasicBlock)>,
            arg_operands: &[mir::Operand<'tcx>],
            sig: ty::FnSig<'tcx>,
            path: String,
        ) -> EvalResult<'tcx> {
            if sig.abi == Abi::C {
                // An external C function
                let ty = sig.output();
                let (ret, target) = destination.unwrap();
                self.call_c_abi(instance.def_id(), arg_operands, ret, ty, target)?;
                return Ok(());
            }
    
            // A Rust function is missing, which means we are running with MIR missing for libstd (or other dependencies).
            // Still, we can make many things mostly work by "emulating" or ignoring some functions.
    
            let args_res: EvalResult<Vec<Value>> = arg_operands.iter()
                .map(|arg| self.eval_operand(arg))
                .collect();
            let args = args_res?;
    
            match &path[..] {
                "std::io::_print" => {
                    trace!("Ignoring output.  To run programs that print, make sure you have a libstd with full MIR.");
                    self.goto_block(destination.unwrap().1);
                    Ok(())
                },
                "std::thread::Builder::new" => Err(EvalError::Unimplemented("miri does not support threading".to_owned())),
                "std::env::args" => Err(EvalError::Unimplemented("miri does not support program arguments".to_owned())),
                "std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook" |
                "std::rt::begin_panic_fmt" => Err(EvalError::Panic),
                "std::panicking::panicking" |
                "std::rt::panicking" => {
                    let (lval, block) = destination.expect("std::rt::panicking does not diverge");
                    // we abort on panic -> `std::rt::panicking` always returns false
                    let bool = self.tcx.types.bool;
                    self.write_primval(lval, PrimVal::from_bool(false), bool)?;
                    self.goto_block(block);
                    Ok(())
                }
                "alloc::allocator::Layout::from_size_align" => {
                    let (lval, block) = destination.expect("from_size_align() does not diverge");
                    let dest_ptr = self.force_allocation(lval)?.to_ptr()?;
    
                    let usize = self.tcx.types.usize;
                    let size = self.value_to_primval(args[0], usize)?.to_u128()?;
                    let align = self.value_to_primval(args[1], usize)?.to_u128()?;
    
                    if !align.is_power_of_two() {
                        unimplemented!();
                    }
    
                    if size as usize > ::std::usize::MAX - (align as usize - 1) {
                        unimplemented!();
                    }
    
                    let usize_bytes = self.memory.pointer_size();
    
                    // FIXME make this more robust
                    self.memory.write_uint(dest_ptr, 1, usize_bytes)?; // discriminant = Some
    
                    // payload
                    self.memory.write_uint(dest_ptr.offset(usize_bytes, self.memory.layout)?,
                                           size, usize_bytes)?;
                    self.memory.write_uint(dest_ptr.offset(usize_bytes * 2, self.memory.layout)?,
                                           align, usize_bytes)?;
    
                    self.goto_block(block);
                    return Ok(());
                }
    
                "alloc::heap::::__rust_alloc" => {
                    let usize = self.tcx.types.usize;
                    let size = self.value_to_primval(args[0], usize)?.to_u64()?;
                    let align = self.value_to_primval(args[1], usize)?.to_u64()?;
                    let ptr = self.memory.allocate(size, align)?;
    
                    let (lval, block) = destination.expect("alloc() does not diverge");
                    let dest_ptr = self.force_allocation(lval)?.to_ptr()?;
    
                    self.memory.write_ptr(dest_ptr, ptr)?;
                    self.goto_block(block);
                    return Ok(());
                }
    
                "alloc::heap::::__rust_alloc_zeroed" => {
                    let usize = self.tcx.types.usize;
                    let size = self.value_to_primval(args[0], usize)?.to_u64()?;
                    let align = self.value_to_primval(args[1], usize)?.to_u64()?;
                    let ptr = self.memory.allocate(size, align)?;
                    self.memory.write_repeat(ptr, 0, size)?;
    
    
                    let (lval, block) = destination.expect("alloc() does not diverge");
                    let dest_ptr = self.force_allocation(lval)?.to_ptr()?;
    
                    self.memory.write_ptr(dest_ptr, ptr)?;
                    self.goto_block(block);
                    return Ok(());
                }
    
                "alloc::allocator::Layout::size" => {
                    let (lval, block) = destination.expect("size() does not diverge");
    
                    let usize_bytes = self.memory.pointer_size();
                    let self_size = match args[0] {
                        Value::ByVal(PrimVal::Ptr(ptr)) => {
                            self.memory.read_uint(ptr, usize_bytes)?
                        }
                        _ => unreachable!(),
                    };
    
                    self.write_primval(lval, PrimVal::Bytes(self_size), sig.output())?;
                    self.goto_block(block);
                    return Ok(());
                }
    
                "alloc::allocator::Layout::repeat" => {
                    let (lval, block) = destination.expect("repeat() does not diverge");
                    let dest_ptr = self.force_allocation(lval)?.to_ptr()?;
    
                    let usize_bytes = self.memory.pointer_size();
                    let (self_size, self_align) = match args[0] {
                        Value::ByVal(PrimVal::Ptr(ptr)) => {
                            (self.memory.read_uint(ptr, usize_bytes)? as u64,
                             self.memory.read_uint(ptr.offset(usize_bytes, self.memory.layout)?,
                                                   usize_bytes)? as u64)
                        }
                        _ => unreachable!(),
                    };
    
                    let usize = self.tcx.types.usize;
                    let n = self.value_to_primval(args[1], usize)?.to_u64()?;
    
                    let padding_needed = {
                        let len = self_size;
                        let len_rounded_up =
                            len.wrapping_add(self_align).wrapping_sub(1) & !self_align.wrapping_sub(1);
                        len_rounded_up.wrapping_sub(len)
                    };
    
                    let padded_size = match self_size.checked_add(padding_needed) {
                        None => unimplemented!(), // return None
                        Some(padded_size) => padded_size,
                    };
                    let alloc_size = match padded_size.checked_mul(n) {
                        None => unimplemented!(), // return None
                        Some(alloc_size) => alloc_size,
                    };
    
                    let usize_bytes = self.memory.pointer_size();
    
                    self.memory.write_uint(dest_ptr, 1, usize_bytes)?; // discriminant = Some
    
                    // payload
                    self.memory.write_uint(dest_ptr.offset(usize_bytes, self.memory.layout)?,
                                           alloc_size as u128, usize_bytes)?;
                    self.memory.write_uint(dest_ptr.offset(usize_bytes * 2, self.memory.layout)?,
                                           self_align as u128, usize_bytes)?;
                    self.memory.write_uint(
                        dest_ptr.offset(usize_bytes * 3, self.memory.layout)?,
                        padded_size as u128, usize_bytes)?;
    
                    self.goto_block(block);
                    return Ok(());
                }
    
                "alloc::heap::::__rust_realloc" => {
                    let (lval, block) = destination.expect("realloc() does not diverge");
                    let dest_ptr = self.force_allocation(lval)?.to_ptr()?;
    
                    let ptr = match args[0] {
                        Value::ByVal(PrimVal::Ptr(p)) => p,
                        _ => unimplemented!(),
                    };
    
                    let usize = self.tcx.types.usize;
                    let _old_size = self.value_to_primval(args[1], usize)?.to_u64()?;
                    let _old_align = self.value_to_primval(args[2], usize)?.to_u64()?;
                    let new_size = self.value_to_primval(args[3], usize)?.to_u64()?;
                    let new_align = self.value_to_primval(args[4], usize)?.to_u64()?;
    
                    let new_ptr = self.memory.reallocate(ptr, new_size, new_align)?;
                    self.memory.write_ptr(dest_ptr, new_ptr)?;
                    self.goto_block(block);
                    return Ok(());
                }
    
                "alloc::heap::::__rust_dealloc" => {
                    let (_lval, block) = destination.expect("dealloc() does not diverge");
    
                    let ptr = match args[0] {
                        Value::ByVal(PrimVal::Ptr(p)) => p,
                        _ => unimplemented!(),
                    };
    
                    self.memory.deallocate(ptr)?;
                    self.goto_block(block);
                    return Ok(());
                }
    
                _ => Err(EvalError::NoMirFor(path)),
            }
        }
    
        fn call_c_abi(
            &mut self,
            def_id: DefId,
            args: &[mir::Operand<'tcx>],
            dest: Lvalue<'tcx>,
            dest_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
            target: mir::BasicBlock,
        ) -> EvalResult<'tcx, Option<Vec<FinishStep<'tcx>>>> {
            let attrs = self.tcx.get_attrs(def_id);
            let link_name = match attr::first_attr_value_str_by_name(&attrs, "link_name") {
                Some(name) => name.as_str(),
                None => self.tcx.item_name(def_id),
            };
    
            let args_res: EvalResult<Vec<Value>> = args.iter()
                .map(|arg| self.eval_operand(arg))
                .collect();
            let args = args_res?;
    
            let usize = self.tcx.types.usize;
    
            match &link_name[..] {
                "memcmp" => {
                    let left = args[0].read_ptr(&self.memory)?;
                    let right = args[1].read_ptr(&self.memory)?;
                    let n = self.value_to_primval(args[2], usize)?.to_u64()?;
    
                    let mut is_concrete = true;
                    let mut abstract_branches = Vec::new();
                    let mut equal_constraints = Vec::new();
    
                    let result = {
                        use std::cmp::Ordering::*;
    
                        let left_bytes = self.memory.read_bytes(left, n)?;
                        let right_bytes = self.memory.read_bytes(right, n)?;
    
                        let mut ordering = Equal;
                        'stepping: for idx in 0..n as usize {
                            let (left, right) = match (left_bytes[idx], right_bytes[idx]) {
                                (SByte::Concrete(c0), SByte::Concrete(c1)) => {
                                    if c0 == c1 {
                                        continue 'stepping;
                                    } else {
                                        if c0 < c1 {
                                            ordering = Less;
                                        } else {
                                            ordering = Greater;
                                        }
                                        break 'stepping;
                                    }
                                }
                                (SByte::Abstract(a), SByte::Concrete(c)) => {
                                    is_concrete = false;
                                    let mut sbytes = [SByte::Concrete(0); 8];
                                    sbytes[0] = SByte::Abstract(a);
                                    (PrimVal::Abstract(sbytes), PrimVal::from_u128(c as u128))
                                }
                                (SByte::Concrete(c), SByte::Abstract(a)) => {
                                    is_concrete = false;
                                    let mut sbytes = [SByte::Concrete(0); 8];
                                    sbytes[0] = SByte::Abstract(a);
                                    (PrimVal::from_u128(c as u128), PrimVal::Abstract(sbytes))
                                }
                                (SByte::Abstract(aleft), SByte::Abstract(aright)) => {
                                    is_concrete = false;
                                    let mut sbytes_left = [SByte::Concrete(0); 8];
                                    sbytes_left[0] = SByte::Abstract(aleft);
                                    let mut sbytes_right = [SByte::Concrete(0); 8];
                                    sbytes_right[0] = SByte::Abstract(aright);
                                    (PrimVal::Abstract(sbytes_left), PrimVal::Abstract(sbytes_right))
                                }
                            };
    
                            let mut lt_constraints = equal_constraints.clone();
                            let mut gt_constraints = equal_constraints.clone();
    
                            equal_constraints.push(
                                Constraint::new_compare(
                                    mir::BinOp::Eq, PrimValKind::U8,
                                    left, right));
    
                            lt_constraints.push(
                                Constraint::new_compare(
                                    mir::BinOp::Lt, PrimValKind::U8,
                                    left, right));
    
                            gt_constraints.push(
                                Constraint::new_compare(
                                    mir::BinOp::Gt, PrimValKind::U8,
                                    left, right));
    
                            if self.memory.constraints.is_feasible_with(&lt_constraints) {
                                abstract_branches.push(
                                    FinishStep {
                                        constraints: lt_constraints,
                                        variant: FinishStepVariant::Continue {
                                            goto_block: target,
                                            set_lvalue: Some(
                                                (dest, PrimVal::from_i128(-1), dest_ty)),
                                        },
                                    });
                            }
    
                            if self.memory.constraints.is_feasible_with(&gt_constraints) {
                                abstract_branches.push(
                                    FinishStep {
                                        constraints: gt_constraints,
                                        variant: FinishStepVariant::Continue {
                                            goto_block: target,
                                            set_lvalue: Some(
                                                (dest, PrimVal::from_u128(1), dest_ty)),
                                        },
                                    });
                            }
                        }
    
                        match ordering {
                            Less => -1i8,
                            Equal => 0,
                            Greater => 1,
                        }
                    };
    
                    if is_concrete {
                        self.write_primval(dest, PrimVal::Bytes(result as u128), dest_ty)?;
                        self.goto_block(target);
                    } else {
                        if self.memory.constraints.is_feasible_with(&equal_constraints) {
                            abstract_branches.push(FinishStep {
                                constraints: equal_constraints,
                                variant: FinishStepVariant::Continue {
                                    goto_block: target,
                                    set_lvalue: Some((dest, PrimVal::from_u128(0), dest_ty)),
                                },
                            });
                        }
                        return Ok(Some(abstract_branches));
                    }
                }
    
                "memrchr" => {
                    unimplemented!()
                        /*
                    let ptr = args[0].read_ptr(&self.memory)?;
                    let val = self.value_to_primval(args[1], usize)?.to_u64()? as u8;
                    let num = self.value_to_primval(args[2], usize)?.to_u64()?;
                    if let Some(idx) = self.memory.read_bytes(ptr, num)?.iter().rev().position(|&c| c == val) {
                        let new_ptr = ptr.offset(num - idx as u64 - 1);
                        self.write_value(Value::ByVal(PrimVal::Ptr(new_ptr)), dest, dest_ty)?;
                    } else {
                        self.write_value(Value::ByVal(PrimVal::Bytes(0)), dest, dest_ty)?;
                    }*/
                }
    
                "memchr" => {
                    unimplemented!()
                    /*
                    let ptr = args[0].read_ptr(&self.memory)?;
                    let val = self.value_to_primval(args[1], usize)?.to_u64()? as u8;
                    let num = self.value_to_primval(args[2], usize)?.to_u64()?;
                    if let Some(idx) = self.memory.read_bytes(ptr, num)?.iter().position(|&c| c == val) {
                        let new_ptr = ptr.offset(idx as u64);
                        self.write_value(Value::ByVal(PrimVal::Ptr(new_ptr)), dest, dest_ty)?;
                    } else {
                        self.write_value(Value::ByVal(PrimVal::Bytes(0)), dest, dest_ty)?;
                    }*/
                }
    
                "getenv" => {
                    let result = {
                        let name_ptr = args[0].read_ptr(&self.memory)?.to_ptr()?;
                        let name = self.memory.read_c_str(name_ptr)?;
                        match self.env_vars.get(name) {
                            Some(&var) => PrimVal::Ptr(var),
                            None => PrimVal::Bytes(0),
                        }
                    };
                    self.write_primval(dest, result, dest_ty)?;
                    self.goto_block(target);
                }
    
                // unix panic code inside libstd will read the return value of this function
                "pthread_rwlock_rdlock" => {
                    self.write_primval(dest, PrimVal::Bytes(0), dest_ty)?;
                    self.goto_block(target);
                }
    
                link_name if link_name.starts_with("pthread_") => {
                    warn!("ignoring C ABI call: {}", link_name);
                    self.goto_block(target);
                    return Ok(None);
                },
    
                _ => {
                    return Err(EvalError::Unimplemented(format!("can't call C ABI function: {}", link_name)));
                }
            }
    
            // Since we pushed no stack frame, the main loop will act
            // as if the call just completed and it's returning to the
            // current frame.
            Ok(None)
        }
    }